this is common on this forum and has been covered a few times. but to answer your questions:
- How are they used? They aren't "used" per say, they are just displayed, like any other image on your page, only it is displayed in the address bar.
- Where would I put the favicon file on my site?you place them inside the root folder.
- Is there a piece of code I must use to implement a favicon?You don't *have* to, but it does help ensure it will be displayed. Use:
Code:
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
- What is the maximum width/height?the defacto is 16px X 16px, anything other than square or 16x16 will be reduced to that.
- How can I create a .ico file? take any image resize to 16X16 and rename to favicon.ico. Alternatively you can use the favicon generator here at dynamic drive 
- How can I convert an image file to .ico in (insert graphics program name here)?right click, choose rename, and rename it
- Does the file have to be named favicon.ico?yes
- Why is my previous attempt at making a favicon not working?Mythical space beings prevent your address bar from properly displaying a favicon. Seriously, could be a number of reasons. IE, for example can take up to 72 hours to show a favicon.
- Can anyone make me a favicon for a site generalizing in (insert genre here)? (On second thought, never mind that one)Never minding
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